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Elite Force Co2 14 Rds. Metal Airsoft Magazine Fits 1911a1 and 1911 Tactical Co2 Airsoft Pistols

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Elite Force Co2 14 Rds. Metal Airsoft Magazine Fits 1911a1 and 1911 Tactical Co2 Airsoft Pistols


American semi-automatic pistol

Semi-automated pistol

Us Pistol, Quotient .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by Encounter Users
Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:
  • World War I
  • Assistant Wars[i]
  • Earth War Ii
  • Korean State of war
  • First Indochina War
  • Vietnam War
In not-US standard use:
  • Chaco War[2]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[4]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush-league War
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese State of war
  • Sino-Vietnamese State of war
  • Iran–Republic of iraq War
  • Falklands War[5]
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Salvadoran Civil War
  • Gulf War
  • State of war in Afghanistan[6]
  • Iraq State of war
  • Syrian Ceremonious War[ citation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[7] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Visitor
Unit of measurement cost $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. built 2,734,345 (produced by Colt)
4,294,345 (full including licensed copies)[9]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Thousand Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (ane,100 g) empty, with magazine[7] [11]
Length 8.v in (216 mm)[vii]
Barrel length
  • Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[vii]
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Action Curt recoil operation[7]
Rate of fire 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Cage velocity 830 ft/southward (253 g/southward)[7]
Constructive firing range 50 m (160 ft)
Feed organization 7-round or 8-round (.45 ACP) box magazine[seven]

The M1911, also known as Colt 1911, or Colt Regime, is a unmarried-action, semi-automatic, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[seven] The pistol'due south formal designation as of 1940 was Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation changed to Pistol, Quotient .45, Automated, M1911A1 in the Vietnam War era.[vii]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the best-known of his designs to utilise the short recoil principle in its bones design. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to get the preeminent blazon of the 20th century and of nearly all modern centerfire pistols. It is popular with civilian shooters in competitive events such equally USPSA, IDPA, International Applied Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Compact variants are pop civilian concealed acquit weapons in the U.S. because of the design'due south relatively slim width and the stopping ability[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [14]

The U.S. military procured around 2.seven million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served as the standard-issue sidearm for the U.s.a. Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in World War I, Globe State of war II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911A1 was replaced by the adoption of the 9 mm Beretta M9 pistol every bit the standard U.Due south. armed forces sidearm in 1985. However, the U.S. Army did not replace the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911's popularity among users, it has not been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are still in use by some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces, U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy.

History [edit]

Early on history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s as the result of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to replace the multifariousness of revolvers so in service.[fifteen] The Usa was adopting new firearms at a astounding rate; several new pistols and ii all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), as well as a series of revolvers by Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Army and Navy, were adopted merely in that decade. The side by side decade would run into a similar stride, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a self-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 after the plough of the decade.[ commendation needed ]

Hiram Due south. Maxim had designed a cocky-loading rifle in the 1880s, but was preoccupied with machine guns. Nevertheless, the application of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several self-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attention of diverse militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable i for their forces. In the U.Due south., such a program would lead to a formal test at the plow of the 20th century.[16]

During the cease of 1899 and starting time of 1900, a test of self-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[fifteen]

This led to a purchase of ane,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in vii.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some bug, especially with stopping power. Other governments had made similar complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the circular, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in current armed forces parlance every bit the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-up version of the vii.65 mm round. Fifty of these were tested as well by the U.S. Ground forces in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American State of war using the then-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Filly, institute it to be unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, specially in terms of stopping ability, as the Moros had high battle morale and often used drugs to inhibit the awareness of pain.[18] The U.Due south. Army briefly reverted to using the M1873 unmarried-activity revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the tardily 19th century; the heavier bullet was plant to exist more effective against charging tribesmen.[19] The issues prompted the Master of Ordnance, Full general William Crozier, to qualify further testing for a new service pistol.[19]

Post-obit the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol round effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 caliber" and would preferably be semi-automatic in operation.[19] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from six firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Savage Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the six designs submitted, three were eliminated early on, leaving only the Savage, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Filly Pistol) cartridge.[19] These 3 still had issues that needed correction, only only Colt and Savage resubmitted their designs. In that location is some debate over the reasons for DWM'southward withdrawal—some say they felt at that place was bias and that the DWM pattern was beingness used primarily as a "whipping male child" for the Brutal and Colt pistols,[20] though this does not fit well with the earlier 1900 buy of the DWM blueprint over the Filly and Steyr entries. In whatever example, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide betwixt the Savage and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved between each round of testing, leading up to the last test before adoption.[19]

Amongst the areas of success for the Colt was a test at the end of 1910 attended past its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a single pistol over the form of 2 days. When the gun began to abound hot, it was just immersed in water to cool it. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Vicious designs had 37.[xix]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when information technology was designated Model of 1911, later changed to Model 1911, in 1917, then M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Manager of Civilian Marksmanship began industry of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Clan in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "Due north.R.A." below the serial number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and by Filly.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted by the U.South. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.Due south. Army" was used past both US Army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the Usa' Castigating Trek into United mexican states against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

World War I [edit]

Past the start of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. armed forces past Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and the U.S. government's Springfield Arsenal. However, the need to greatly aggrandize U.S. military forces and the resultant surge in demand for the firearm in World War I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors besides Colt and Springfield Armory, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Company, the Savage Artillery Company, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Artillery Visitor, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the signing of the Ceasefire resulted in the cancellation of the contracts before whatsoever pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battlefield experience in World War I led to some more than small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type classification, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should have serial numbers college than 700,000 with lower serial numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original design consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider forepart sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to brand the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[19]

Working for the U.S. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams developed a .22 training version of the M1911 using a floating sleeping accommodation to give the .22 long rifle rimfire recoil similar to the .45 version.[xix] Every bit the Filly Service Ace, this was available both as a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[19]

Before World State of war II, 500 M1911s were produced nether license by the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, every bit Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. Then, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol 1000/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide stop which was specified by Norwegian ordnance regime. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 but production connected after the German occupation of Kingdom of norway in 1940 and x,000 were produced for the German armed forces every bit Pistole 657 (n). [26]

Between 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced as Sistema Filly Modelo 1927 in Argentine republic, offset by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was also designed and produced.[5]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were too ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified course past several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), United mexican states (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (private manufacturers Star and Llama).

Earth State of war Two [edit]

Globe War II and the years leading up to information technology created a slap-up need. During the war, nigh one.9 million units were procured by the U.S. Government for all forces, production being undertaken by several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Visitor (400,000), Union Switch & Point (50,000), and Singer (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal finish instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels made of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small arm of both US and allied military personnel during the war, in particular, the pistol was prized past some British commando units and Britain'southward highly covert Special Operations Executive, as well as S African Democracy forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very large quantities during the war. At the cease of hostilities the authorities cancelled all contracts for further product and fabricated apply of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service use, and had to exist rebuilt and refinished prior to being issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.South. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of anything from minor inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at regime arsenals will normally be marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'south initials, such as RIA for Rock Island Armory or SA for Springfield Arsenal.[ commendation needed ]

Amid collectors today, the Singer-produced pistols in item are highly prized, commanding high prices fifty-fifty in poor condition.[30]

General Officer's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-grade russet-leather M1916 pistol belt fix was issued to some generals in the US Army. It was composed of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-downwardly leg strap, leather 2-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in gilded brass. The buckle had the seal of the U.South. on the center (or "male") piece and a laurel wreath on the circular (or "female") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and three magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 called the RIA M15 General Officer's Model was issued to full general officers in the US Army and US Air Force. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather belt, open holster with retaining strap, and a 2-pocket magazine pouch. The metallic buckle and fittings were similar to the M1916 General Officeholder's Model except it came in gilt metal for the Army and in silverish metal for the Air Force.

Post–World War II usage [edit]

Later World War II, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.S. War machine in the Korean State of war and the Vietnam War, where it was used extensively by tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Storm in specialized U.S. Ground forces units and U.S. Navy Mobile Construction Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, with U.S. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

Nevertheless, by the late 1970s, the M1911A1 was acknowledged to be showing its age. Under political pressure from Congress to standardize on a single modern pistol blueprint, the U.S. Air Force ran a Joint Service Small Arms Programme to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. After trials, the Beretta 92S-1 was chosen. The Army contested this result and subsequently ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, eventually leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on Jan 14, 1985.[33] [34] [35] Past the late 1980s production was ramping up despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a separate XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using higher-than-specified-pressure rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.S. Navy special operations operatives. This last event resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the ammunition used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

Past the early 1990s, most M1911A1s had been replaced past the Beretta M9, though a express number remain in apply by special units. The U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) in particular were noted for standing the use of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC likewise purchased over l,000 M9 pistols.[ citation needed ]) For its part, the United States Special Operations Control (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon Organization (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS becoming the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon Arrangement (itself beingness heavily based on the 1911's basic field strip), chirapsia the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping power of the ix mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 blueprint, forth with other pistols, amid USSOCOM units in recent years, though the M9 has been predominant both inside SOCOM and in the U.S. armed services in general.[32] Both U.S. Regular army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D continue to apply modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-section diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Army description every bit published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning's basic M1911 design has seen very little change throughout its production life.[7] [ folio needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil functioning.[seven] [ page needed ] As the expanding combustion gases force the bullet down the barrel, they give opposite momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing bicycle. After the bullet has left the butt, the slide and barrel go on rearward a short distance.[seven] [ folio needed ]

At this point, a link pivots the rear of the barrel down, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the barrel is stopped by making contact with the lower butt lugs confronting the frame. Every bit the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting it out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward motion then, and is propelled forward once again by the recoil spring to strip a fresh cartridge from the mag and feed information technology into the firing chamber. At the forward end of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is prepare to fire over again. However, if the fired round was the last round in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded magazine, and facilitates (past being rearwards) reloading the bedchamber, which is achieved by either pulling the slide back slightly and releasing, or past pushing downward on the slide end, which releases the slide to move forrard under bound pressure, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing chamber.[7] [ page needed ]

There are no fasteners of any type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The main components of the gun are held in place by the forcefulness of the chief leap. The pistol can be "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide cease, and subsequently removing the barrel bushing. Total disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can be accomplished using several manually removed components equally tools to complete the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The military mandated a grip safety and a transmission safety.[7] [ page needed ] A grip condom, sear disconnect, slide cease, half cock position, and manual safe (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[7] Several companies take developed a firing pin block safe. Colt'southward 80 series uses a trigger operated 1 and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, utilise a Swartz firing-pin rubber, which is operated by the grip safety.[37] [38] Language cautioning confronting pulling the trigger with the second finger was included in the initial M1911 manual[39] and later manuals upward to the 1940s.

The same basic pattern has been offered commercially and has been used by other militaries. In improver to the .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, 9×19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[twoscore] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was adult from earlier Filly semi-automated designs, firing rounds such equally .38 ACP. The design beat out out many other contenders during the government'due south selection period, during the tardily 1890s and early on 1900s, up to the pistol'due south adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. armed forces, though a number of other designs have seen use in certain niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such every bit the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely present in diverse competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[ten]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Paw-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional use by the USMC Precision Weapon Department (PWS) at Marine Corps Base of operations Quantico.[42] They were then assembled with subsequently-market place grip safeties, ambidextrous thumb safeties, triggers, improved loftier-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of end users.[44]

In the late 1980s, the Marines laid out a serial of specifications and improvements to brand Browning's pattern ready for 21st-century combat, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, merely design and supply fourth dimension was limited.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police Department was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a single source request was issued to Kimber for but such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber presently began producing a limited number of what would be afterward termed the Interim Close Quarters Boxing pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the unproblematic recoil assembly, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel match course barrel), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much different from Browning'south original design.[45]

In July 2012, the U.South. Marines placed a $22.v one thousand thousand order with Colt for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Boxing Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil bound associates, Picatinny runway and is cerakoted tan in color.

M45A1 pistols go along to see usage today with USMC Force Recon Battalions, in addition to other specialized USMC units.

Noncombatant models [edit]

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked dorsum to expose bull barrel.

  • Colt Commander: In 1949 Filly began production of the Colt Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ 1⁄iv inch butt and a rounded hammer. Information technology was developed in response to an Army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for consequence to officers. In 1970, Filly introduced the all-steel "Colt Combat Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate betwixt the ii models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ commendation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. Four Series 70 (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Divide Barrel Bushing (collet bushing). The first 1000 prototypes in the series number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the barrel and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. IV Serial 80 (1983–nowadays): Introduced an internal firing pin safety and a new half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at one-half-erect will cause the hammer to drop. Models after 1988 returned to the solid barrel bushing due to concerns about breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Gilded Cup National Match 1911/Mk. IV Series 70/Mk. Iv Series 80 MKIV/Series 70 Gold Cup 75th Anniversary National Match/Army camp Perry 1978. Limited to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Serial 80 National Match: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adjustable Bomar-Style rear sight, target post front end sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Lucifer barrel, beveled top slide, wrap-effectually safety stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Colt 1991 Serial (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to use the slide of the Mk. Iv Serial 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to be sold at a lower toll than Colt's other 1911 models in gild to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such equally Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" roll mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Colt's Government Model" roll mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, every bit well every bit blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to easy customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the most usually offered parts. Since the 1950s and the rising of competitive pistol shooting, many companies have been offer the M1911 equally a base model for major customization. These modifications can range from changing the external cease, checkering the frame, to paw fitting custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such every bit tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A common modification of John Browning's pattern is to use a full-length guide rod that runs the full length of the recoil jump. This adds weight to the forepart of the pistol, but does non increase accuracy, and does make the pistol slightly more difficult to disassemble.[49] Custom guns tin can cost over $v,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base models.[50] The main companies offer custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Store, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered past BUL Armory, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Current users in the U.S. [edit]

Many armed forces and police force enforcement organizations in the U.South. and other countries continue to utilise (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Constabulary Department SWAT and S.I.S., the FBI Hostage Rescue Team, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment—Delta (Delta Force).

A basic version of Smith & Wesson'due south SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is popular amongst the full general public in the U.S. for practical and recreational purposes. The pistol is ordinarily used for curtained carry thanks in office to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to muffle), personal defense force, target shooting, and competition as well as collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories let users to customize the pistol to their liking. In that location are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite pop for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Various tactical, target and meaty models are bachelor. Price ranges from a low end of around $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Rock Island Armory, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more $4,000 for the all-time competition or tactical versions (Wilson Gainsay, Ed Chocolate-brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased need for M1911 pistols among Regular army Special Operations units, who are known to field a variety of M1911 pistols, the U.S. Ground forces Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 project in belatedly 2004.[x] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, flat and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on magazine wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the end-user a choice from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[10] The AMU performed a well-received sit-in of the showtime grouping of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[10] The projection provided a feasibility study with insight into future projects.[ten] Models were loaned to various Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Joint Combat Pistol but it was ultimately canceled.[10] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .40 Due south&West, which will comprise lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the future is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional Model 1911A1 pistol is produced nether contract by Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Team.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular footing by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from virtually runs are made available for sale to the general public at a selling price of approximately US$2,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian visitor IMBEL (Indústria de Material Bélico exercise Brasil) nevertheless produces the pistol in several variants for civilian, armed services and law enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .40 S&W, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for Usa noncombatant market place equally the supplier to Springfield Arsenal.[ citation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and export use. Pistols are available in .45 ACP and 9 mm calibers for civilian, war machine and law enforcement use.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian purchase as the M1911A1 and the loftier-chapters NP-30, as well 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. Cathay has besides manufactured conversion kits to sleeping room the vii.62×25mm Tokarev circular following the Korean War.[54] [ page needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is fabricated under license[ commendation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an agreement betwixt Norinco and Colt in club to stop Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ burglarize. Importation into the United States was blocked past trade rules in 1993 merely Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted by IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts at that place because of the cheaper toll of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ citation needed ]
  • The German Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of Globe War II nether the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon'due south country of origin.[55]
  • Norway used the Kongsberg Colt which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such as the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model 9, to proper noun only a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received 1,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Military between 1914 and 1941. Subsequently, some ex-U.s.a. Navy Colts were transferred with ex-US ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s equally Model 1927 Sistema Colt, which eventually led to production of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols as a sidearm to the special forces, military police, and officers. These pistols are mostly produced past Filly, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine visitor specialized in making 1911-style pistols.
  • The Indonesian Army issued a locally produced version of the Colt M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP forth with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hi-Power pistol as the standard-issue sidearm.[ citation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Democracy of China Regular army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now still used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw limited utilize in the Army. After that, the T51 was improved and introduced for consign as the T51K1. Now the pistols in service are replaced by locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Majestic Thai Army and Royal Thai Police uses the Type 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP round,[54] [ folio needed ]
  • The Turkish Country Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made re-create of M1911.[sixty]
  • Numbers of Filly M1911s were used past the Royal Navy as sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automatic quotient.[xix] The pistols were then transferred to the Royal Air Force where they saw utilize in express numbers up until the end of World War II as sidearms for aircrew in effect of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon likewise found use amidst the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[19]
  • Some units of the South Korean Air Force still use these original batches as officers' sidearms.

Electric current [edit]

Former [edit]

  • Argentina:[v] Manufactured M1911 pistols under license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Austria[76]
  • Kingdom of belgium[ citation needed ]
  • Canada: In both World Wars, Canadian officers had the option of privately purchasing their own sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular option. The joint Canadian-The states First Special Service Force (aka "The Devil's Brigade") too used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Democracy of Cathay (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[iv]
  • Republic of el salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced by USP pistols[80]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ commendation needed ]
  • Republic of finland: About 51,000 bought past Russian war machine from United States in years 1915–1917. Simply only relatively small number of these captured pistols ended up to hands of authorities afterwards Finnish Civil State of war. Finnish military had most 120 pistols during Earth War 2, most of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • France: v,500 M1911 received during World War I, particularly for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Free French Forces received 19,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service equally Pistolet automatique 11 mm iv (C.45) (Automatic pistol xi.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Democracy of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from U.s. during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Grand duchy of luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Germany: Used captured pistols during Globe State of war II.[19]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Nippon: After World State of war II, the Nippon Cocky-Defense Forces and Police force were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[ninety] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: l received during World War I[57]
  • Norway:[19] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced under license equally Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Polish Armed services in the West used pistols during World War II.[ citation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased betwixt February 1916 and Jan 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Colt M1911 and M1911A1s were used by not-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Law from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Spousal relationship: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War and used in Ruddy Army.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received as Lend-Lease during World War Ii.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • Britain: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automatic were supplied to the Royal Flight Corps during WWI. Saw service among elite and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Perhaps still in use by UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam War.[75]

Land firearm [edit]

On March eighteen, 2011, the U.S. state of Utah—equally a way of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was born and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 as the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Similar pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Filly
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

See besides [edit]

  • List of U.S. Army weapons by supply catalog designation (SNL B-vi)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian V.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the Earth (4 ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-1.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Combat Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (twenty May 2011). The Filly 1911 Pistol. Weapon nine. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward Southward. U.Southward. Military Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, 12th edition. Annapolis, Dr.: United states of america Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.S. Regular army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Official U.S. Army description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Filly Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker's Colt Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Magazine FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols System main page, Detailed animated drawing of all operational parts and Syd's 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Army Colt 1911
  • Colt Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

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